Photos, videos and docs of Martin M. Miles, with the keywords: "Alani"

Chaves - São João de Deus

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Tue, 17 Sep 2024 17:02:54 +0000

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

The Baroque rotunda São João de Deus was built during the first quarter of the 18th century, as a church for the then Royal Hospital.

Chaves - São João de Deus

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Tue, 17 Sep 2024 16:45:01 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

Chaves - São João de Deus

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Tue, 17 Sep 2024 14:32:35 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

Chaves

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Tue, 17 Sep 2024 14:13:13 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

Chaves - Museu da Região Flaviense

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Tue, 17 Sep 2024 14:04:52 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

The regional archaeological-ethnographic Museu da Região Flaviense is small, but has lots of Roman artefacts, plus a collection of pre-Roman jewellery, bronze tools, and megaliths.

The golden necklace is dated to the end of the Bronze Age - around 1000 BC

Chaves - Museu da Região Flaviense

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Tue, 17 Sep 2024 13:52:50 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

The regional archaeological-ethnographic Museu da Região Flaviense is small, but has lots of Roman artefacts, plus a collection of pre-Roman jewellery, bronze tools, and megaliths.

This 55 cm high Bronze Age sculpture is known as "Venus de Vidago".

Chaves - Museu da Região Flaviense

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Tue, 17 Sep 2024 13:41:36 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

The regional archaeological-ethnographic Museu da Região Flaviense is small, but has lots of Roman artefacts, plus a collection of pre-Roman jewellery, bronze tools, and megaliths.

Two sculpted steles of the Bronze Age

Chaves - Museu da Região Flaviense

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 22:14:23 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

The regional archaeological-ethnographic Museu da Região Flaviense is small, but has lots of Roman artefacts, plus a collection of pre-Roman jewellery, bronze tools, and megaliths.

Roman milestones

Chaves - Câmara Municipal

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 21:58:35 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

Chaves - Roman Baths Aquae Flaviae

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 21:43:42 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

Considered today as the largest Roman spa on the Iberian Peninsula, the baths once covered about one fifth of the urban area. Excavations have begun to uncover the remains different baths structure, one of them associated with a hot thermal spring. The complex seen here was of therapeutic character. A violent earthquake at the end of the 4th century caused the collapse of the structure. Forgotten for almost two thousand years, it stands out above all for the constructions in terms of their dimensions and architectural quality, as well as for the good state of conservation.

Chaves - Roman Baths Aquae Flaviae

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 21:34:26 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

Considered today as the largest Roman spa on the Iberian Peninsula, the baths once covered about one fifth of the urban area. Excavations have begun to uncover the remains different baths structure, one of them associated with a hot thermal spring. The complex seen here was of therapeutic character. A violent earthquake at the end of the 4th century caused the collapse of the structure. Forgotten for almost two thousand years, it stands out above all for the constructions in terms of their dimensions and architectural quality, as well as for the good state of conservation.

Chaves - Santa Maria Maior

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 21:05:37 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

It is said to have been the seat of a Christian bishopric as early as the Migration Period. The existing church is said to have been partially destroyed, and the Arab occupation led to the extinction of the diocese.

Documentary references to the church of Santa Maria Maior can be found in the Afonsinas Inquiries of 1259. The Romanesque church may have been built on top of another Visigothic building in the 12th century. The bell tower and portal of the medieval building remain.

The purgatory

Chaves - Santa Maria Maior

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 19:00:26 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

It is said to have been the seat of a Christian bishopric as early as the Migration Period. The existing church is said to have been partially destroyed, and the Arab occupation led to the extinction of the diocese.

Documentary references to the church of Santa Maria Maior can be found in the Afonsinas Inquiries of 1259. The Romanesque church may have been built on top of another Visigothic building in the 12th century. The bell tower and portal of the medieval building remain.

Chaves - Santa Maria Maior

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 18:51:07 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

It is said to have been the seat of a Christian bishopric as early as the Migration Period. The existing church is said to have been partially destroyed, and the Arab occupation led to the extinction of the diocese.

Documentary references to the church of Santa Maria Maior can be found in the Afonsinas Inquiries of 1259. The Romanesque church may have been built on top of another Visigothic building in the 12th century. The bell tower and portal of the medieval building remain.

Chaves - Santa Maria Maior

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 18:36:30 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

It is said to have been the seat of a Christian bishopric as early as the Migration Period. The existing church is said to have been partially destroyed, and the Arab occupation led to the extinction of the diocese.

Documentary references to the church of Santa Maria Maior can be found in the Afonsinas Inquiries of 1259. The Romanesque church may have been built on top of another Visigothic building in the 12th century. The bell tower and portal of the medieval building remain.

Chaves - Santa Maria Maior

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 18:05:25 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

It is said to have been the seat of a Christian bishopric as early as the Migration Period. The existing church is said to have been partially destroyed, and the Arab occupation led to the extinction of the diocese.

Documentary references to the church of Santa Maria Maior can be found in the Afonsinas Inquiries of 1259. The Romanesque church may have been built on top of another Visigothic building in the 12th century. The bell tower and portal of the medieval building remain.

Chaves - Castelo de Chaves

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 17:23:02 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

Chaves - Museu de Arte Contemporânea Nadir Afonso

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 14:56:23 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

The Portuguese artist Nadir Afonso was born in Chaves in 1920. Before devoting himself entirely to the geometric abstractionist, he worked as an architect with Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer, among others.

His home town has dedicated a very modern museum to him.

Nadir Afonso / Labirinto / 1968

Chaves - Museu de Arte Contemporânea Nadir Afonso

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 14:45:22 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

The Portuguese artist Nadir Afonso was born in Chaves in 1920. Before devoting himself entirely to the geometric abstractionist, he worked as an architect with Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer, among others.

His home town has dedicated a very modern museum to him.

Nadir Afonso / Place Barroque / 1970

Chaves - Museu de Arte Contemporânea Nadir Afonso

nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles) — Mon, 16 Sep 2024 14:29:55 +0000

Martin M. Miles has posted:

People have lived in this area since the Neolithic period, but it has been continuously inhabited since the conquest by Roman legions, who established an outpost and took over the existing castros in the area. It developed into a military centre known for its baths. The Romans built defensive walls, spanned the river with a bridge, and exploited the local mines. The importance of the town led to it being elevated to the status of a city in 79 AD, during the reign of the first Flavian Caesar, which was also reflected in its name, Aquae Flaviae.

Rome's hegemony lasted until the 3rd century, when, successively, the Suebi and Visigoths as well as the Alani colonized the settlements of Chaves. The area surrendered to Islamic forces at around 714-716. The city was conquered by Alfonso I of Asturias in 773 and repopulated in 868 by Alfonso III of Asturias. Battles between Christian and Muslim forces then continued until the 11th century, when Alfonso V of León permanently reconquered Coimbra, establishing a firm buffer-zone to the south. He reconstructed, settled and encircled the settlement of Chaves with walls, in addition to establishing a Jewish quarter in the community. It was in the reign of Afonso I of Portugal that it was taken from León and firmly integrated into the Kingdom of Portugal domain (1160). Owing to its geographic location King Denis, ordered the construction of a castle to protect the kingdom's border.

The Portuguese artist Nadir Afonso was born in Chaves in 1920. Before devoting himself entirely to the geometric abstractionist, he worked as an architect with Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer, among others.

His home town has dedicated a very modern museum to him.