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  <title>Photos, videos and docs of Martin M. Miles, with the keywords: "Doubs"</title>
  <link>https://www.ipernity.com/tag/323415/keyword/233685</link>
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    <title>Photos, videos and docs of Martin M. Miles, with the keywords: "Doubs"</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/tag/323415/keyword/233685</link>
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  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 20:44:32 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Besançon - Doubs</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907534</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2023-05-15,doc-51907534</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2023 22:09:07 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2022-07-01T20:57:48+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907534"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/75/34/51907534.6a14daaa.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="181" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An evening stroll along the Doubs River&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Besançon - Doubs</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907534"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/75/34/51907534.6a14daaa.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="181" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An evening stroll along the Doubs River&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/75/34/51907534.6a14daaa.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="421" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
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    <title>Besançon - Cathédrale Saint-Jean</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907520</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2023-05-15,doc-51907520</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2023 21:46:24 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2022-07-01T18:33:58+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907520"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/75/20/51907520.7ebf1d55.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="211" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
The Cathedral of Besancon was built between the 11th and 13th centuries, as a basilica with a wide central nave and two narrower aisles. In the 18th century, after a landslide, large parts of the west building, in particular, were renovated.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Besançon - Cathédrale Saint-Jean</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907520"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/75/20/51907520.7ebf1d55.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="211" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
The Cathedral of Besancon was built between the 11th and 13th centuries, as a basilica with a wide central nave and two narrower aisles. In the 18th century, after a landslide, large parts of the west building, in particular, were renovated.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/75/20/51907520.7ebf1d55.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="491" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
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    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
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    <title>Besançon - Cathédrale Saint-Jean</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907498</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2023-05-15,doc-51907498</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2023 21:38:27 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2022-07-01T18:31:43+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907498"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/74/98/51907498.2bdbd363.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="181" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
Behind the Porte Noire in the foreground is the Cathedral of Besancon. It was built between the 11th and 13th centuries, as a basilica with a wide central nave and two narrower aisles. In the 18th century, after a landslide, large parts of the west building, in particular, were renovated.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Besançon - Cathédrale Saint-Jean</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907498"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/74/98/51907498.2bdbd363.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="181" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
Behind the Porte Noire in the foreground is the Cathedral of Besancon. It was built between the 11th and 13th centuries, as a basilica with a wide central nave and two narrower aisles. In the 18th century, after a landslide, large parts of the west building, in particular, were renovated.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/74/98/51907498.2bdbd363.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="422" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/74/98/51907498.2bdbd363.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="181"/>
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    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
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    <title>Besançon - Porte Noire</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907426</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2023-05-15,doc-51907426</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2023 19:29:27 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2022-07-01T18:50:31+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907426"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/74/26/51907426.71131685.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="208" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Porte Noire is a Roman triumphal arch. It is dated to the reign of the emperor Marcus Aurelius. It is believed that the depictions of war show the victories of his co-emperor Lucius Verus in the Roman–Parthian War of 161–166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under the Merovingian dynasty, the arch was used as a fortification. Originally brightly colored, the arch was blackened by centuries of fire and has been known by its current name since the 11th century.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Besançon - Porte Noire</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907426"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/74/26/51907426.71131685.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="208" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Porte Noire is a Roman triumphal arch. It is dated to the reign of the emperor Marcus Aurelius. It is believed that the depictions of war show the victories of his co-emperor Lucius Verus in the Roman–Parthian War of 161–166.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under the Merovingian dynasty, the arch was used as a fortification. Originally brightly colored, the arch was blackened by centuries of fire and has been known by its current name since the 11th century.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/74/26/51907426.71131685.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="485" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/74/26/51907426.71131685.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="208"/>
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    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
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    <title>Besançon - Postes et Telegraphes</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907016</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2023-05-15,doc-51907016</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2023 12:57:29 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2022-07-01T17:53:46+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907016"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/70/16/51907016.294fc0b9.240.jpg?r2" width="151" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication became very important with industrialization. Post offices were often "temples" of the new technology.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Besançon - Postes et Telegraphes</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51907016"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/70/16/51907016.294fc0b9.240.jpg?r2" width="151" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Communication became very important with industrialization. Post offices were often "temples" of the new technology.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/70/16/51907016.294fc0b9.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="353" height="560" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
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    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
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  <item>
    <title>Besançon - Streetfood</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51903682</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2023-05-14,doc-51903682</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2023 22:51:14 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2022-07-01T17:47:25+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51903682"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/36/82/51903682.999b0e60.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="180" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Streetfood&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Besançon - Streetfood</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/51903682"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/36/82/51903682.999b0e60.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="180" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Founded in a loop of the Doubs River, the town played an important role during the Roman Empire period under the name of Vesontio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1032 Besançon and the entire County of Burgundy became part of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Archbishop Hugo von Salins, with imperial support, became ruler of the city, which he led into a period of prosperity. After his death in 1066, however, it falls into a long crisis caused by succession struggles. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the population defied the power of the archbishops and finally gained their municipal independence in 1290. Besançon retained the status of a free city for almost 400 years. The Free Counts of Burgundy, who had gained dominion over Franche-Comté, became the protector of the Free City, which prospered during this period. Louis XI confirmed the town charter in early 1481 and ordered the university to be transferred from Dole to Besançon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the beginning of the Renaissance, Franche-Comté fell back to the German Empire. Emperor Charles V fortified Besançon and made the city a bulwark for his empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Streetfood&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/36/82/51903682.999b0e60.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="420" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/36/82/51903682.999b0e60.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="180"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/36/82/51903682.999b0e60.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="75"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
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  <item>
    <title>Saint-Ursanne - Collegiate Church</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/20876649</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2013-04-12,doc-20876649</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2013 22:15:22 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2012-07-01T00:00:00+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/20876649"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/130/66/49/20876649.0e4c11bb.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="173" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Saint-Ursanne is named after Ursicinus, an iro-scottish disciple of famous St. Kolumban, the missionary of Bavaria. Ursinicus lived as a hermit here in the valley of the Doubs. After Ursinicus´ death, St. Wandrille (aka Wandregisel) founded a convent at his tomb. This was recorded first time in 849 as "..cella in honorem Sancti Ursicini.." The convent probably merged in a newly founded Benedictian abbey within the 11th century, that a century later was converted to a collegiate of the Prince-Bishopric of Basel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The collegiate church was erected 1200/1400 and integrates some parts of the former abbey church. The structure got severely damaged by the Basel earthquake of 1356. The tower collapsed. It took about a century to repair the ruined church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The collegiate got secularised in 1803, when the village belonged to France. Since the Congress of Vienna the area is part of Canton of Bern - and the former collegiate church now is the parish church of the town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The southern portal, erected around 1200, is clearly inspired by the iconography of Basel Cathedral´s Gallus Pforte (60kms) and the portal of the Nikolaus-chapel inside the Freiburg Muenster (120kms).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A breastfeeding mermaid with legs and tails. She is flanked by two maids, a fish is whispering into her ear. A mermaid like this is pretty rare, but she has a lookalike in Freiburg.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Saint-Ursanne - Collegiate Church</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/20876649"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/130/66/49/20876649.0e4c11bb.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="173" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Saint-Ursanne is named after Ursicinus, an iro-scottish disciple of famous St. Kolumban, the missionary of Bavaria. Ursinicus lived as a hermit here in the valley of the Doubs. After Ursinicus´ death, St. Wandrille (aka Wandregisel) founded a convent at his tomb. This was recorded first time in 849 as "..cella in honorem Sancti Ursicini.." The convent probably merged in a newly founded Benedictian abbey within the 11th century, that a century later was converted to a collegiate of the Prince-Bishopric of Basel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The collegiate church was erected 1200/1400 and integrates some parts of the former abbey church. The structure got severely damaged by the Basel earthquake of 1356. The tower collapsed. It took about a century to repair the ruined church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The collegiate got secularised in 1803, when the village belonged to France. Since the Congress of Vienna the area is part of Canton of Bern - and the former collegiate church now is the parish church of the town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The southern portal, erected around 1200, is clearly inspired by the iconography of Basel Cathedral´s Gallus Pforte (60kms) and the portal of the Nikolaus-chapel inside the Freiburg Muenster (120kms).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A breastfeeding mermaid with legs and tails. She is flanked by two maids, a fish is whispering into her ear. A mermaid like this is pretty rare, but she has a lookalike in Freiburg.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/130/66/49/20876649.0e4c11bb.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="403" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/130/66/49/20876649.0e4c11bb.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="173"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/130/66/49/20876649.0e4c11bb.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="72"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Saint-Ursanne - Collegiate Church</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/20876541</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2013-04-12,doc-20876541</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2013 21:56:39 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2012-07-01T00:00:00+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/20876541"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/130/65/41/20876541.b5ce428b.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="133" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Saint-Ursanne is named after Ursicinus, an iro-scottish disciple of famous St. Kolumban, the missionary of Bavaria. Ursinicus lived as a hermit here in the valley of the Doubs. After Ursinicus´ death, St. Wandrille (aka Wandregisel) founded a convent at his tomb. This was recorded first time in 849 as "..cella in honorem Sancti Ursicini.." The convent probably merged in a newly founded Benedictian abbey within the 11th century, that a century later was converted to a collegiate of the Prince-Bishopric of Basel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The collegiate church was erected 1200/1400 and integrates some parts of the former abbey church. The structure got severely damaged by the Basel earthquake of 1356. The tower collapsed. It took about a century to repair the ruined church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The collegiate got secularised in 1803, when the village belonged to France. Since the Congress of Vienna the area is part of Canton of Bern - and the former collegiate church now is the parish church of the town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The southern portal, erected around 1200, is clearly inspired by the iconography of Basel Cathedral´s Gallus Pforte (60kms) and the portal of the Nikolaus-chapel inside the Freiburg Muenster (120kms).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I had seen a photo of these three capitals on the right side of the portal. These capitals let me do the detour to Switzerland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To the left eagles, not very unique. In the center a breastfeeding mermaid (with legs!). She is flanked by two maids, a fish is whispering into her ear. To the right a "wolf´s school", where a monk teaches an uninterested wolf to read. These two icons are very rare - and have parallels in Basel and Freiburg. I will upload a close up of the mernmaid next.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Saint-Ursanne - Collegiate Church</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/20876541"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/130/65/41/20876541.b5ce428b.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="133" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;Saint-Ursanne is named after Ursicinus, an iro-scottish disciple of famous St. Kolumban, the missionary of Bavaria. Ursinicus lived as a hermit here in the valley of the Doubs. After Ursinicus´ death, St. Wandrille (aka Wandregisel) founded a convent at his tomb. This was recorded first time in 849 as "..cella in honorem Sancti Ursicini.." The convent probably merged in a newly founded Benedictian abbey within the 11th century, that a century later was converted to a collegiate of the Prince-Bishopric of Basel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The collegiate church was erected 1200/1400 and integrates some parts of the former abbey church. The structure got severely damaged by the Basel earthquake of 1356. The tower collapsed. It took about a century to repair the ruined church.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The collegiate got secularised in 1803, when the village belonged to France. Since the Congress of Vienna the area is part of Canton of Bern - and the former collegiate church now is the parish church of the town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The southern portal, erected around 1200, is clearly inspired by the iconography of Basel Cathedral´s Gallus Pforte (60kms) and the portal of the Nikolaus-chapel inside the Freiburg Muenster (120kms).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I had seen a photo of these three capitals on the right side of the portal. These capitals let me do the detour to Switzerland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To the left eagles, not very unique. In the center a breastfeeding mermaid (with legs!). She is flanked by two maids, a fish is whispering into her ear. To the right a "wolf´s school", where a monk teaches an uninterested wolf to read. These two icons are very rare - and have parallels in Basel and Freiburg. I will upload a close up of the mernmaid next.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/130/65/41/20876541.b5ce428b.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="310" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/130/65/41/20876541.b5ce428b.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="133"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/130/65/41/20876541.b5ce428b.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="56"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
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