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  <title>Photos, videos and docs of Martin M. Miles, with the keywords: "Navarre"</title>
  <link>https://www.ipernity.com/tag/323415/keyword/317609</link>
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    <title>Photos, videos and docs of Martin M. Miles, with the keywords: "Navarre"</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/tag/323415/keyword/317609</link>
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  <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 12:01:27 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Pamplona - Hostal Dom Luis</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515844</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-27,doc-52515844</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 19:02:55 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T20:00:43+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515844"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/58/44/52515844.8ef7b814.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="170" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fries were not soft and very good, but the meat was excellent - and enough for two diners.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Hostal Dom Luis</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515844"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/58/44/52515844.8ef7b814.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="170" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fries were not soft and very good, but the meat was excellent - and enough for two diners.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/58/44/52515844.8ef7b814.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="396" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/58/44/52515844.8ef7b814.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="170"/>
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    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
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    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515726</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-27,doc-52515726</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 16:53:16 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T14:15:48+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515726"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/57/26/52515726.baecffeb.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="182" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of twelve chapters dealing with Genesis. Created by Jakob Butatts, 17th/18th century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adam and Eve have left paradise.&lt;br /&gt;
On the right by the stream a unicorn, in the background an elephant.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515726"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/57/26/52515726.baecffeb.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="182" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of twelve chapters dealing with Genesis. Created by Jakob Butatts, 17th/18th century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adam and Eve have left paradise.&lt;br /&gt;
On the right by the stream a unicorn, in the background an elephant.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/57/26/52515726.baecffeb.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="423" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/57/26/52515726.baecffeb.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="182"/>
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    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
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  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515708</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-27,doc-52515708</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 16:37:37 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:50:57+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515708"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/57/08/52515708.99477348.240.jpg?r2" width="229" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ramón de Oscáriz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Santa Agueda / 16th century&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agatha of Sicily (Santa Agueda) rejected the marriage proposal of the pagan governor of Sicily, Quintinian, as she had vowed virginity for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Because Agatha had rejected him, the governor had her deported to a brothel for a month. As she still refused him after this time, Quintinianus had her condemned and had her breasts cut off. According to legend, after this torture, St. Peter appeared to her at night and tended to her wounds. When this was noticed, the governor had Agatha placed on red-hot coals, which caused her death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
About a year after her death, Mount Etna erupted and the inhabitants of Catania moved towards the lava flow with the veil of the saint, which then came to a standstill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She is one of the most highly venerated virgin martyrs of Christian antiquity,&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515708"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/57/08/52515708.99477348.240.jpg?r2" width="229" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ramón de Oscáriz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Santa Agueda / 16th century&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agatha of Sicily (Santa Agueda) rejected the marriage proposal of the pagan governor of Sicily, Quintinian, as she had vowed virginity for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Because Agatha had rejected him, the governor had her deported to a brothel for a month. As she still refused him after this time, Quintinianus had her condemned and had her breasts cut off. According to legend, after this torture, St. Peter appeared to her at night and tended to her wounds. When this was noticed, the governor had Agatha placed on red-hot coals, which caused her death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
About a year after her death, Mount Etna erupted and the inhabitants of Catania moved towards the lava flow with the veil of the saint, which then came to a standstill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She is one of the most highly venerated virgin martyrs of Christian antiquity,&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/57/08/52515708.99477348.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="533" height="560" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/57/08/52515708.99477348.240.jpg?r2" width="229" height="240"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/57/08/52515708.99477348.100.jpg?r2" width="96" height="100"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515580</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-27,doc-52515580</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 14:59:14 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:49:05+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515580"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/55/80/52515580.98d7d029.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="150" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maestro de Olite,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Magi adorating&lt;br /&gt;
wall painting, 13th c.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515580"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/55/80/52515580.98d7d029.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="150" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maestro de Olite,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Magi adorating&lt;br /&gt;
wall painting, 13th c.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/55/80/52515580.98d7d029.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="349" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/55/80/52515580.98d7d029.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="150"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/55/80/52515580.98d7d029.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="63"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515494</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-27,doc-52515494</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 13:05:17 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:44:32+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515494"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/94/52515494.3c34bf21.240.jpg?r2" width="170" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maestro de Olite,&lt;br /&gt;
Annunciation to the Shepherds,&lt;br /&gt;
wall painting, around 1330&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515494"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/94/52515494.3c34bf21.240.jpg?r2" width="170" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maestro de Olite,&lt;br /&gt;
Annunciation to the Shepherds,&lt;br /&gt;
wall painting, around 1330&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/94/52515494.3c34bf21.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="397" height="560" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/94/52515494.3c34bf21.240.jpg?r2" width="170" height="240"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/94/52515494.3c34bf21.100.jpg?r2" width="71" height="100"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515468</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-27,doc-52515468</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 12:45:53 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:44:05+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515468"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/68/52515468.2b5ccfe4.240.jpg?r2" width="99" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Madonna , 14th c.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515468"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/68/52515468.2b5ccfe4.240.jpg?r2" width="99" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Madonna , 14th c.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/68/52515468.2b5ccfe4.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="229" height="560" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/68/52515468.2b5ccfe4.240.jpg?r2" width="99" height="240"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/68/52515468.2b5ccfe4.100.jpg?r2" width="41" height="100"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515450</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-27,doc-52515450</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 12:20:29 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:43:13+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515450"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/50/52515450.32b81cb8.240.jpg?r2" width="145" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Santa Ana Triplex / Anna Selbdritt / Anne trinitaire / Anna te Drieën&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Saint Anne with her daughter, the Virgin Mary, and her grandson Jesus.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515450"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/50/52515450.32b81cb8.240.jpg?r2" width="145" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Santa Ana Triplex / Anna Selbdritt / Anne trinitaire / Anna te Drieën&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Saint Anne with her daughter, the Virgin Mary, and her grandson Jesus.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/50/52515450.32b81cb8.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="337" height="560" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/50/52515450.32b81cb8.240.jpg?r2" width="145" height="240"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/54/50/52515450.32b81cb8.100.jpg?r2" width="61" height="100"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515324</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-27,doc-52515324</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 12:04:47 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:24:54+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515324"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/24/52515324.3bbe5798.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="107" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leyre Casket (Arqueta de Leyre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the jewels of Hispano-Arab Islamic art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was carved during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The year of production is given as 395 AH (1004/1005 CE).  The casket was produced for ʿAbd al-Malik, political and military leader of the caliphate from 1002 to 1008. ʿAbd al-Malik is best known for being the son of Almanzor, vizier of Hisham II, but also military leader and strong politician of the caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some point, as Christian kingdoms raided or conquered al-Andalus, the casket came into Christian hands and was donated to the Monastery of Leyre (from which it takes its name).  At Leyre the casket was repurposed as a reliquary to hold the remains of Saints Nunilo and Alodia, believed to have been executed as apostates during persecutions of Christians by ʿAbd al-Raḥman II, emir of Cordoba, on the mid-ninth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was later held by the Church of Santa María la Real in Sangüesa and the Treasury of the Cathedral of Pamplona.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A detail -  Elephants&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515324"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/24/52515324.3bbe5798.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="107" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leyre Casket (Arqueta de Leyre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the jewels of Hispano-Arab Islamic art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was carved during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The year of production is given as 395 AH (1004/1005 CE).  The casket was produced for ʿAbd al-Malik, political and military leader of the caliphate from 1002 to 1008. ʿAbd al-Malik is best known for being the son of Almanzor, vizier of Hisham II, but also military leader and strong politician of the caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some point, as Christian kingdoms raided or conquered al-Andalus, the casket came into Christian hands and was donated to the Monastery of Leyre (from which it takes its name).  At Leyre the casket was repurposed as a reliquary to hold the remains of Saints Nunilo and Alodia, believed to have been executed as apostates during persecutions of Christians by ʿAbd al-Raḥman II, emir of Cordoba, on the mid-ninth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was later held by the Church of Santa María la Real in Sangüesa and the Treasury of the Cathedral of Pamplona.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A detail -  Elephants&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/24/52515324.3bbe5798.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="250" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/24/52515324.3bbe5798.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="107"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/24/52515324.3bbe5798.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="45"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515316</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-27,doc-52515316</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 11:41:09 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2024-06-01T13:41:09+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515316"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/16/52515316.5c7cd3b7.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="182" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leyre Casket (Arqueta de Leyre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the jewels of Hispano-Arab Islamic art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was carved during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The year of production is given as 395 AH (1004/1005 CE).  The casket was produced for ʿAbd al-Malik, political and military leader of the caliphate from 1002 to 1008. ʿAbd al-Malik is best known for being the son of Almanzor, vizier of Hisham II, but also military leader and strong politician of the caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some point, as Christian kingdoms raided or conquered al-Andalus, the casket came into Christian hands and was donated to the Monastery of Leyre (from which it takes its name).  At Leyre the casket was repurposed as a reliquary to hold the remains of Saints Nunilo and Alodia, believed to have been executed as apostates during persecutions of Christians by ʿAbd al-Raḥman II, emir of Cordoba, on the mid-ninth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was later held by the Church of Santa María la Real in Sangüesa and the Treasury of the Cathedral of Pamplona.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A detail&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515316"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/16/52515316.5c7cd3b7.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="182" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leyre Casket (Arqueta de Leyre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the jewels of Hispano-Arab Islamic art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was carved during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The year of production is given as 395 AH (1004/1005 CE).  The casket was produced for ʿAbd al-Malik, political and military leader of the caliphate from 1002 to 1008. ʿAbd al-Malik is best known for being the son of Almanzor, vizier of Hisham II, but also military leader and strong politician of the caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some point, as Christian kingdoms raided or conquered al-Andalus, the casket came into Christian hands and was donated to the Monastery of Leyre (from which it takes its name).  At Leyre the casket was repurposed as a reliquary to hold the remains of Saints Nunilo and Alodia, believed to have been executed as apostates during persecutions of Christians by ʿAbd al-Raḥman II, emir of Cordoba, on the mid-ninth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was later held by the Church of Santa María la Real in Sangüesa and the Treasury of the Cathedral of Pamplona.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A detail&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/16/52515316.5c7cd3b7.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="424" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/16/52515316.5c7cd3b7.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="182"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/16/52515316.5c7cd3b7.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="76"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515308</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-27,doc-52515308</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 11:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:26:23+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515308"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/08/52515308.61ae1d96.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="88" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leyre Casket (Arqueta de Leyre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the jewels of Hispano-Arab Islamic art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was carved during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The year of production is given as 395 AH (1004/1005 CE).  The casket was produced for ʿAbd al-Malik, political and military leader of the caliphate from 1002 to 1008. ʿAbd al-Malik is best known for being the son of Almanzor, vizier of Hisham II, but also military leader and strong politician of the caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some point, as Christian kingdoms raided or conquered al-Andalus, the casket came into Christian hands and was donated to the Monastery of Leyre (from which it takes its name).  At Leyre the casket was repurposed as a reliquary to hold the remains of Saints Nunilo and Alodia, believed to have been executed as apostates during persecutions of Christians by ʿAbd al-Raḥman II, emir of Cordoba, on the mid-ninth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was later held by the Church of Santa María la Real in Sangüesa and the Treasury of the Cathedral of Pamplona.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A detail - hunting scenes&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52515308"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/08/52515308.61ae1d96.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="88" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leyre Casket (Arqueta de Leyre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the jewels of Hispano-Arab Islamic art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was carved during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The year of production is given as 395 AH (1004/1005 CE).  The casket was produced for ʿAbd al-Malik, political and military leader of the caliphate from 1002 to 1008. ʿAbd al-Malik is best known for being the son of Almanzor, vizier of Hisham II, but also military leader and strong politician of the caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some point, as Christian kingdoms raided or conquered al-Andalus, the casket came into Christian hands and was donated to the Monastery of Leyre (from which it takes its name).  At Leyre the casket was repurposed as a reliquary to hold the remains of Saints Nunilo and Alodia, believed to have been executed as apostates during persecutions of Christians by ʿAbd al-Raḥman II, emir of Cordoba, on the mid-ninth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was later held by the Church of Santa María la Real in Sangüesa and the Treasury of the Cathedral of Pamplona.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A detail - hunting scenes&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/08/52515308.61ae1d96.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="204" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/08/52515308.61ae1d96.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="88"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/53/08/52515308.61ae1d96.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="37"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514922</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-26,doc-52514922</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 21:38:36 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:24:44+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514922"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/22/52514922.00029a89.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="189" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leyre Casket (Arqueta de Leyre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the jewels of Hispano-Arab Islamic art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was carved during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The year of production is given as 395 AH (1004/1005 CE).  The casket was produced for ʿAbd al-Malik, political and military leader of the caliphate from 1002 to 1008. ʿAbd al-Malik is best known for being the son of Almanzor, vizier of Hisham II, but also military leader and strong politician of the caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some point, as Christian kingdoms raided or conquered al-Andalus, the casket came into Christian hands and was donated to the Monastery of Leyre (from which it takes its name).  At Leyre the casket was repurposed as a reliquary to hold the remains of Saints Nunilo and Alodia, believed to have been executed as apostates during persecutions of Christians by ʿAbd al-Raḥman II, emir of Cordoba, on the mid-ninth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was later held by the Church of Santa María la Real in Sangüesa and the Treasury of the Cathedral of Pamplona.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A detail - two elephants&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514922"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/22/52514922.00029a89.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="189" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leyre Casket (Arqueta de Leyre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the jewels of Hispano-Arab Islamic art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was carved during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The year of production is given as 395 AH (1004/1005 CE).  The casket was produced for ʿAbd al-Malik, political and military leader of the caliphate from 1002 to 1008. ʿAbd al-Malik is best known for being the son of Almanzor, vizier of Hisham II, but also military leader and strong politician of the caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some point, as Christian kingdoms raided or conquered al-Andalus, the casket came into Christian hands and was donated to the Monastery of Leyre (from which it takes its name).  At Leyre the casket was repurposed as a reliquary to hold the remains of Saints Nunilo and Alodia, believed to have been executed as apostates during persecutions of Christians by ʿAbd al-Raḥman II, emir of Cordoba, on the mid-ninth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was later held by the Church of Santa María la Real in Sangüesa and the Treasury of the Cathedral of Pamplona.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A detail - two elephants&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/22/52514922.00029a89.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="441" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/22/52514922.00029a89.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="189"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/22/52514922.00029a89.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="79"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514918</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-26,doc-52514918</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 21:27:12 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:19:13+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514918"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/18/52514918.934ba20e.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="173" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leyre Casket (Arqueta de Leyre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the jewels of Hispano-Arab Islamic art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was carved during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The year of production is given as 395 AH (1004/1005 CE).  The casket was produced for ʿAbd al-Malik, political and military leader of the caliphate from 1002 to 1008. ʿAbd al-Malik is best known for being the son of Almanzor, vizier of Hisham II, but also military leader and strong politician of the caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some point, as Christian kingdoms raided or conquered al-Andalus, the casket came into Christian hands and was donated to the Monastery of Leyre (from which it takes its name).  At Leyre the casket was repurposed as a reliquary to hold the remains of Saints Nunilo and Alodia, believed to have been executed as apostates during persecutions of Christians by ʿAbd al-Raḥman II, emir of Cordoba, on the mid-ninth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was later held by the Church of Santa María la Real in Sangüesa and the Treasury of the Cathedral of Pamplona.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514918"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/18/52514918.934ba20e.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="173" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Leyre Casket (Arqueta de Leyre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is one of the jewels of Hispano-Arab Islamic art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was carved during the Caliphate of Cordoba. The year of production is given as 395 AH (1004/1005 CE).  The casket was produced for ʿAbd al-Malik, political and military leader of the caliphate from 1002 to 1008. ʿAbd al-Malik is best known for being the son of Almanzor, vizier of Hisham II, but also military leader and strong politician of the caliphate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some point, as Christian kingdoms raided or conquered al-Andalus, the casket came into Christian hands and was donated to the Monastery of Leyre (from which it takes its name).  At Leyre the casket was repurposed as a reliquary to hold the remains of Saints Nunilo and Alodia, believed to have been executed as apostates during persecutions of Christians by ʿAbd al-Raḥman II, emir of Cordoba, on the mid-ninth century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The casket was later held by the Church of Santa María la Real in Sangüesa and the Treasury of the Cathedral of Pamplona.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/18/52514918.934ba20e.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="404" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/18/52514918.934ba20e.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="173"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/18/52514918.934ba20e.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="73"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514906</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-26,doc-52514906</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 20:39:16 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:06:25+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514906"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/06/52514906.59cd06ca.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="160" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrowing Hell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Created by the "Maestro del claustro de la Catedral de Pamplona". ca 1150&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514906"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/06/52514906.59cd06ca.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="160" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harrowing Hell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Created by the "Maestro del claustro de la Catedral de Pamplona". ca 1150&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/06/52514906.59cd06ca.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="373" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/06/52514906.59cd06ca.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="160"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/49/06/52514906.59cd06ca.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="67"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514512</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-26,doc-52514512</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 16:37:08 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:04:16+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514512"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/45/12/52514512.bf1fdf56.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="224" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Descent from the Cross&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Created by the "Maestro del claustro de la Catedral de Pamplona". ca 1150&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514512"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/45/12/52514512.bf1fdf56.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="224" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Descent from the Cross&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Created by the "Maestro del claustro de la Catedral de Pamplona". ca 1150&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/45/12/52514512.bf1fdf56.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="522" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/45/12/52514512.bf1fdf56.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="224"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/45/12/52514512.bf1fdf56.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="94"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514510</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-26,doc-52514510</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 16:27:57 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:02:35+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514510"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/45/10/52514510.bf321af1.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="202" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Crucifixion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Created by the "Maestro del claustro de la Catedral de Pamplona". ca 1150&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514510"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/45/10/52514510.bf321af1.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="202" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Crucifixion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Created by the "Maestro del claustro de la Catedral de Pamplona". ca 1150&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/45/10/52514510.bf321af1.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="471" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/45/10/52514510.bf321af1.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="202"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/45/10/52514510.bf321af1.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="84"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514498</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-26,doc-52514498</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 16:17:44 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:02:00+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514498"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/44/98/52514498.0cd851de.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="160" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Kiss of Judas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Created by the "Maestro del claustro de la Catedral de Pamplona". ca 1150&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514498"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/44/98/52514498.0cd851de.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="160" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Kiss of Judas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Created by the "Maestro del claustro de la Catedral de Pamplona". ca 1150&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/44/98/52514498.0cd851de.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="374" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/44/98/52514498.0cd851de.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="160"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/44/98/52514498.0cd851de.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="67"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514488</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-26,doc-52514488</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 16:01:20 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:01:27+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514488"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/44/88/52514488.f55e4a76.240.jpg?r2" width="160" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Attributed to Master Esteban, famous for his works in Santiago. He worked in Pamplona too.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514488"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/44/88/52514488.f55e4a76.240.jpg?r2" width="160" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Attributed to Master Esteban, famous for his works in Santiago. He worked in Pamplona too.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/44/88/52514488.f55e4a76.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="374" height="560" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/44/88/52514488.f55e4a76.240.jpg?r2" width="160" height="240"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/44/88/52514488.f55e4a76.100.jpg?r2" width="67" height="100"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514334</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-26,doc-52514334</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 12:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T13:00:52+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514334"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/43/34/52514334.231dc1b3.240.jpg?r2" width="161" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Attributed to Master Esteban, famous for his works in Santiago. He worked in Pamplona too.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52514334"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/43/34/52514334.231dc1b3.240.jpg?r2" width="161" height="240" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Attributed to Master Esteban, famous for his works in Santiago. He worked in Pamplona too.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/43/34/52514334.231dc1b3.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="374" height="560" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/43/34/52514334.231dc1b3.240.jpg?r2" width="161" height="240"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/43/34/52514334.231dc1b3.100.jpg?r2" width="67" height="100"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52513848</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-25,doc-52513848</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 22:56:48 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T12:57:27+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52513848"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/38/48/52513848.81c52c44.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="104" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pre-Romanesque , 10th century&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the left a spinario pulling a thorn out of his foot, on the right&lt;br /&gt;
 a horseman. A warrior (bow) or a bishop (crozier)?&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52513848"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/38/48/52513848.81c52c44.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="104" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pre-Romanesque , 10th century&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the left a spinario pulling a thorn out of his foot, on the right&lt;br /&gt;
 a horseman. A warrior (bow) or a bishop (crozier)?&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/38/48/52513848.81c52c44.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="241" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/38/48/52513848.81c52c44.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="104"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/38/48/52513848.81c52c44.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="43"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</title>
    <link>https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52513832</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:ipernity.com,2024-06-25,doc-52513832</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2024 22:36:55 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:date.created>2023-12-01T12:56:37+02:00</dc:date.created>
    <author>nobody@ipernity.com (Martin M. Miles)</author>
    <description>&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52513832"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/38/32/52513832.8a0f6026.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="145" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    <media:title>Pamplona - Museo de Navarra</media:title>
    <media:text type="html">&lt;p class="who"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/home/323415"&gt;Martin M. Miles&lt;/a&gt; has posted:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="preview"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ipernity.com/doc/323415/52513832"&gt;&lt;img src="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/38/32/52513832.8a0f6026.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="145" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="description"&gt;In 74 BC, the Roman city was founded by Pompejus on the site of a local settlement. The city served to secure the Pyrenees crossing from Roncesvalles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamplona was destroyed several times in the course of its history:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
466 by the Visigoths, 542 by the Franks, 778 by Charlemagne, 924 by Abd ar-Rahman III and in 1521 during the Franco-Spanish War by troops of Francis I.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its location on the Way of St. James from France gave the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre a boom in the 11th century. With the division of Navarre, the city ultimately came to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the conquest of the country and its incorporation into Castile in 1512-1515, Pamplona became one of the outposts of the Spanish crown on the French border. Its mission for 300 years was to secure the border against a possible invasion from France. Fortifications and walls were a vital system of defense, but at the same time prevented the city from expanding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The museum is located in the old hospital “Nuestra Señora de la Misericordia de Pamplona” from the 16th century. However, only the facade with the main entrance and the former chapel remain of the hospital.&lt;/div&gt;</media:text>
    <media:content url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/38/32/52513832.8a0f6026.560.jpg?r2" type="image/jpeg" width="560" height="337" duration="0" isDefault="true"  />
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/38/32/52513832.8a0f6026.240.jpg?r2" width="240" height="145"/>
    <media:thumbnail url="https://cdn.ipernity.com/200/38/32/52513832.8a0f6026.100.jpg?r2" width="100" height="61"/>
    <media:credit role="author">Martin M. Miles</media:credit>
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